In Romans 15:24-29, Paul tells the Romans he wants to use them as a base for going to Spain, to unreached people groups.
But first, he has something else to do. He is engaged in “that paramount object of uniting the Jews and Gentiles. Union among Christians we here see placed even before the carrying of the gospel to new countries.” (Robert Haldane, Romans [1874], 626-7.)
Three thoughts on Romans 15.
(1) I’ve written an essay on Paul and social concern, published in a book by IVP in the UK. (I’m pretty sure it’s not important enough to be published in the USA! Tim Chester was one of the contributors, and you can see the outline and summary at his website.)

I sometimes hear people say that because people’s eternal destinies are at stake, ministry to the poor and suffering should not get in the way of evangelism. Evangelism is crucial; it should have a position of “ultimacy” in mission, to use Christopher Wright’s words (The Mission of God).
But in my essay, I point out that Paul here in Romans 15 chooses to take a collection for a bunch of poor people, across racial, continental, and denominational lines, before doing evangelism and church planting among unreached people groups.
(2) As an aside, Paul would have had no ability to raise money apart from the church planting and evangelism he and others had done. So I’m working on another essay, arguing that church planting is the greatest act of social justice we can engage in.
(3) Paul could have had someone else take the money. But apparently, Christian unity is really, really important, a “paramount object”. What are you giving up for church unity?
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